“He being dead still speaks” – A perspective on the eschatological teaching of Art Katz

The Book of Hebrews describes Abel as a righteous man whose sacrifices were approved of by God (Hebrews 11:4). Though he was murdered by his own brother Cain (who was the first child born on this planet), Abel’s righteous testimony speaks volumes – even after his death.

As the blossoming revival known as the Messianic Jewish movement moves into the 21st century, we look back at various leaders who have passed into the presence of God, having left behind lifetimes of ministry (pastoral and evangelistic) as well as lifetimes of teaching. Stellar lights like Rachmiel Frydland and Jacob Jocz come to mind –  men who blended scholarship, sensitivity to their people, an evangelistic heart, and personal experience of both pre-Holocaust Europe and the horrors of Hitler’s genocidal murder of the Jewish people.

In every generation

In the Passover Haggadah (the recounting of the Exodus story), there is a beloved song (and one of my favorites) called V’hi she’amda (The covenant still stands):

‫וְהִיא שֶׁעָמְדָה לַאֲבוֹתֵינוּ וְלָנוּ שֶׁלֹּא אֶחָד בִּלְבַד עָמַד עָלֵינו לְכַלּוֹתֵנוּ אֵלָא שֶׁבְּכָל דּוֹר וָדוֹר עוֹמְדִים עָלֵינו לְכַלּוֹתֵנוּ וְהַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא מַצִּילֵנו מִיָּדָם

The covenant still stands that God made with both the Patriarchs and us. For not only one enemy has risen up in history to destroy us, but actually in every generation they arise in their attempt to destroy us. But the Holy One, blessed be He, rescues us from their hand.

In every generation the God of Jacob has rescued Israel from destruction. YHVH has continually raised up leaders and deliverers for the Jewish people, and for this we are thankful. The heroes of the Messianic faith are our heroes, and we remember their battles and victories, their challenges and struggles with appreciation.

Of course not every contribution from previous generations of Messianic Jewish leaders has been stellar. Even in the days of the Exodus, the Bible tells us that there was both a Moses and a Korah (Numbers 16). Both were Jewish, but each one had a very different purpose and behavior. If we zoom in even more closely, we would discern differences of righteous response even between Moses and his siblings Aaron and Miriam. In the same way, in every generation not every utterance by every Messianic Jewish figure is automatically kosher, and not every strong Jewish leader is inerrant in his temperament or his teaching.

Art Katz’s teachings on Israel and the Last Days – ‘fartaytcht un farbessert’

There is a Yiddish story told of a man of letters who translated the entire works of Shakespeare into the Yiddish language. On the frontispiece he wrote the following words “Shakespeare  fartaytcht un farbessert” (Shakespeare translated and improved)!

The recent release of Dalton Thomas Lifsey’s book “The Controversy of Zion and the Time of Jacob’s Trouble” (Maskilim Publishing, 2011) is a reworking of the eschatological teachings of Arthur Katz, a well-known Messianic Jewish figure from the late 20th century.  Lifsey has openly explained on public internet forums “Art Katz has had a very deep and lasting impact on my life;” “Katz’s contribution to the Body concerning the mystery of Israel was a precious gift from the Lord to us;” “Art Katz was a precious man with a very important message;” Art “carried … a profoundly Biblical message about Israel and the Last Days.”

Inasmuch as most readers of Lifsey’s book might not know much about Katz’s teaching, this newsletter presents some of Katz’s background and teaching as an aid in weighing these matters. It is a follow-up to my May 19, 2012 newsletter, “Prophesying the destruction of Zion?” (https://davidstent.com/prophesying-the-destruction-of-zion/).

Katz’s method of biblical interpretation

In the 1970’s cult-like religious groups rose to some measure of public notoriety, especially in America. Some of their benchmarks included an unhealthy belief in the ‘nearly infallible’ pronouncements of a strong or manipulative leader, a tendency to defensive withdrawal from normal social interaction into a closed group which ‘draws the covered wagons into a tight circle,’ and (in Christian forms of this abuse) an insistence on both interpreting portions of the Bible in extreme ways and making an acceptance of that extreme teaching a test of community or spirituality. Some of these three markers were occasionally evident in certain aspects of the teaching ministry of Art Katz. Art was not a cult leader, or was his group a cult. Yet sympathetic vibrations with some of these dynamics were found here and there in his teachings.

In two small sentences of one article (https://artkatzministries.org/category/articles/israel-and-the-church-articles/; Israel In Flight, abbreviated as IIF) Katz acknowledged that his theological perspective is not easily understood from a simple reading of the Bible: “There are no systematic line-upon-line statements to make it easy for us to understand them.  We need, therefore, to be apprehended by the implicit pattern rather than by a methodical, chronological approach.”

Katz is saying quite a lot here, for those who have ears to hear. He is admitting that he did not employ clear, plain, systematic Bible study methods in his study, interpretation and teaching of Scripture regarding Israel. On the contrary, Katz used Scripture selectively to bolster his own peculiar eschatological views regarding the Jewish people’s destiny. His distinctive perspectives of Jewish history were fixated on judgment and punishment of Israel, neglecting to emphasize or teach on God’s continuing grace. love and covenant faithfulness as demonstrated in the present regathering of the Jewish people.

A major focus of his teaching (which will be shown in this article) is that Israel’s return to her homeland in our day is not a gracious move of a loving God, but merely an assembling of a disobedient people in order for them to be judged and nearly totally destroyed. Therefore, Katz would say, all scriptures which describe a positive return of Jews to the Land of Israel at the End of Days cannot possibly be speaking of our day. These positive prophecies can only happen, Katz believed, after Israel is nearly wiped out and all her cities are destroyed. That was Katz’s hermeneutical grid.

The next step in Katz’s methodology was to interpret most biblical passages dealing with judgment on Israel (each one in a different place with its own different context) as referring only to the coming destruction of the Jewish people’s state – even if other biblical interpretations of those passages are the more likely choice!

From Manhattan to Minnesota

Art Katz was born to Jewish parents in Brooklyn in 1929. He is the author of the testimonial autobiography Ben Israel: Odyssey of a modern Jew (co-authored with Jamie Buckingham). He worked briefly with the American Board of Missions to the Jews in the New York area under Moishe Rosen, was one of the keynote speakers at the World Conference on the Holy Spirit in Jerusalem (March 1974), and was the spiritual founder and leader of Ben Israel Ministries (founded in Kansas City, 1974) and Ben Israel Fellowship (founded in 1975 in Laporte, Minnesota) at Dominion Farms. Matt Schwartz, a Messianic Jewish believer, initially became the Ben Israel administrator and Art’s travelling companion, but moved on within a year, joining the leadership of Agape Fellowship in Kansas City.

The initial vision of Katz’s community was challenging: “a rugged discipleship training camp for end-time ministries (particularly to the Jewish people); a year-round convocation center for the preparation of God’s people; a permanent community of committed believers out of which ministries will be nurtured and sent forth and finally, a refuge for entire Jewish families whom we expect to be swept into the Kingdom at a soon-coming time (largely out of Orthodox ranks)” (Ben Israel newsletter, Summer 1975; see Katz: Ben Israel, the Early Years from Flatbush to the Burning Bush By Peter Brock, Mill City Press, 2008, abbreviated as BIEY).

Katz’s publically expressed perspective on Jewish culture

At a conference “The Jews and the Church in the End-Time” in the San Francisco Bay area in the late 1970’s (where Katz was the keynote speaker), a group of young people gave a presentation combining Israeli folk dance and Jewish music. Katz’s response was “a scathing criticism from the pulpit, saying that to imitate Jews and to ‘emulate Jewish dance and things Hebraic’ while they were in the ‘Diaspora estrangement from God’ amounted to approval of their ‘apostate condition while being cast out from the land and rejected’“ (BIEY, p. 128).

At the 1977 Conference on Messianic Judaism and the Holy Spirit in Kansas City, Katz spoke sarcastically to his fellow Messianic Jewish believers in Yeshua, “You know what one of the brilliant contributions we Jewish believers can make to the body of Christ? We, whose reputation is so well-established, so known to all for cleverness, for being intellectual. We Jacobs, who have lived by our own strivings and own connivance?”

He continued, “I wonder how many of you who squealed with delight at the various aspects of Jewish culture, mentioned or demonstrated in this conference, realize that much if not all is the more recent expression of Jewish culture since the Dispersion, since the Diaspora. It’s ghetto culture, folks! And, it hearkens back to what should be a remembrance of our shame – having been banished from God and banished from the land. This culture which we so much exalt is a testimony to our shame and not to our glory…” “… (Consider) the swagger and esteem by which the Jewish community continues to hold itself…” “Is not our most serious mistake revealed in reference to ‘completed Jews’?” “We don’t have to slap ourselves on the back that we’re Brooklyn Jews who know how to play stickball and love pastrami – it is a statement unto our shame!”

Katz would later write down his own unique and alternative perspective about that meeting, “There were gasps and sobs and convulsions and people literally falling out of their seats with such repentance that broke into their deepest consciousness from the revelation of the Holocaust as judgment!” He added in his comments, “Higher criticism, the ‘God is dead’ myth… contemporary ‘rationalism’... all of these things had their origins in Germany and with Jews…”

Not long after the 1977 Conference in Kansas City, Katz explained, “I took that cassette from Kansas City back home with me to the community in northern Minnesota, carrying it like a palpitating thing, knowing somehow that we had a key to God’s real thrust to the Jews for the End-Times. It wasn’t going to be with cutesy evangelism and wearing Stars of David around our necks and yarmulkes, or imitating and feigning the synagogue culture that was born in judgment and in being cast out of the land. It’s not to be celebrated, let alone imitated or emulated or used to appeal to the Jews. It is to his disgrace and infamy.” As Brock says, “The Katzian oracles for the next three decades would weave in and out from what he’d spoke at Kansas City” (BIEY, p. 145).

What is astounding here is that, whether in the pulpit or at his writing desk, Katz appropriated spiritual authority to himself as would a Messianic dictator, publically disallowing Jewish forms of behavior. He declared a commonly accepted Jewish lifestyle as a “disgrace, shame and infamy.” Were his teachings to have been carried out, all Jews (and Messianic Jews too!) would need to come to Katz, asking for his imprimatur regarding permitted expressions of “kosher Jewish culture.” Though Jewish people for the most part do not live in a cultural vacuum, it seems that Katz believed he could successfully do so – at least concerning his own attitudes about his own Jewish people.

“A little more than kin, and less than kind” (‘Hamlet’, William Shakespeare; 1.2.65)

Katz was fond of quoting Hamlet to explain his rather harsh behavior “toward the community, church/conference audiences, and even family – ‘One must be cruel in order to be kind;” (BIEY, p. 159).

By 1979 the Ben Israel community dwindled down to four families. It was eventually disbanded in late 1986, and Camp Dominion was sold in 1998.

“The Time of Jacob’s Trouble has commenced”

In 1985 in California Katz released a series of seven messages titled “Holocaust, the Jew and the Gentile in the Last Days” as well as a teaching on martyrdom. In that series, Art says, “The kind of church which can move the Jews at the end of the age to jealousy of such a kind as will provoke them to consider the gospel can be answered in one word: Martyrdom. The church that will move Jews to jealousy is a martyr church” (BIEY, p. 180).

As a messenger of fast-approaching doom, Katz prophesied, “New York will no longer be habitable for Jews…” In the Philippines Art declared, “The Time of Jacob’s Trouble has commenced” (BIEY, p. 185).

Roots and fruits

Though the experience may be painful, and though some of us would shy away from examining not only a leader’s teachings but also his public persona, it is biblically necessary to understand the theological and spiritual roots at the heart of some of Katz’s teaching. Yeshua explained that great teachers need to look unflinchingly at their own deeds, and that their followers also need to have a discerning eye about such matters: “The scribes and the Pharisees have seated themselves in the chair of Moses; therefore all that they tell you, do and observe, but do not do according to their deeds; for they say things and do not do them (Matthew 23:2-3).

Though Samson was divinely chosen to be a judge in Israel (Judges 13), and though he actually was a divine scourge against the Philistines, his own character flaws led to years of unproductive activity and shameful captivity. Yeshua warns His followers to examine not only the ‘biblicity’ of someone’s prophetic teaching, but also the ‘biblicity’ of that person’s life and relationships. The ‘test of fruit’ is a valid one for prophetic ministry.

“Beware of the false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly are ravenous wolves. You will know them by their fruits. Grapes are not gathered from thorn bushes nor figs from thistles, are they? So every good tree bears good fruit, but the bad tree bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. So then, you will know them by their fruits” (Matthew 7:15-20).

The writer of the Book of Hebrews has a relevant warning for us all in this regard: “See to it that no one comes short of the grace of God; that no root of bitterness springing up causes trouble, and by it many be defiled” (Hebrews 12:15).

Preaching the death of Israel

In his teachings now available on-line (http://artkatzministries.org/category/articles/israel-and-the-church-articles/), Katz taught that the nation of Israel will be ‘justifiably destroyed,’ and that what is now the modern state of Israel will basically be wiped out for covenant violations by a righteous God.

“How are we going to respond when we see God destroy this sinful nation, especially when we have an inadequate understanding of what we think God’s nature to be?” (Israel In Flight, and following as IIF).

“Many are opposed to the view that present Israel must come into death” (IIF).

“The ruined cities … in the literal land of Israel … the cities of today: Haifa, Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Tiberias, etc, will be made waste.  That means that there is a history or an experience of destruction, devastation and calamity right up to the inauguration of the millennial age.  The last thing in the experience of Israel is devastation and ruined cities…” (IIF).

The Scriptures speak of a future Time of Jacob’s Trouble, and most Messianic Jews sadly accept this future reality, as do all students of the Bible who take God’s word literally. However, even among these leaders there is some diversity of opinion concerning whether or not the Holocaust was part of that time, whether or not the troubles are world-wide or limited to the Land of Israel or basically limited to Israel among the nations, etc.

Katz goes beyond the texts which describe a measure of destruction in Israel, force-feeding interpretations of total destruction for Jacob.  Katz moves far beyond the plain text as he dramatically extrapolates and intensifies the extent, the severity and the ‘exact time-line’ of specific physical damage in the Jewish state. He ‘fills in the blanks’ about issues that God Himself has chosen deliberately and intentionally to leave vague. In doing this, Katz has gone beyond Scripture, teaching with harsh dogmatism about subjects that the Bible treads on with great care.

“What we call present Israel is only the preliminary for the desolations that must immediately precede” (IIF).

“Surely what has distinguished Israel’s prophets, namely, a Deuteronomic view of Divine causation (a covenantal blessing/curse perception of Israel’s history) needs to shape our own prophetic understanding of the nation’s present and future afflictions as judgment” (IIF).

“Our mistake, and indeed, tragic in its implications, is to interpret that preliminary presence [i.e., present political Israel] as constituting already the redeemed nation rather than the necessary remnant that ‘shall be eaten’ [Isa.6:13, i.e., ‘given, up to destruction’ or as it is rendered in the NIV, ‘again be laid waste’] (Some Comments on Netanyahu’s Election in Israel: A Prelude to Coming Disaster?, and following as SCNEI).

End-time destruction, “in my opinion, does not refer to the cities of antiquity but present Haifa, Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and all the cities of contemporary Israel… This violence concludes with Israel’s millennial blessings” (SCNEI).

“When God’s servants ‘find pleasure in her stones and feel pity for her dust’ (See Psalm 102:13-14).  I believe the stones and dust are not the ruins of antiquity but the ruins of modern-day Haifa, Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Tiberias, etc… God will not be arbitrary in bringing those judgments; but those judgments will be, as they have always been, in exact proportion to our sins” (SCNEI).

“Israel will be reduced to a place of utter destitution.  We Jews are the epitome of human self-reliance and self-assurance; therefore, whatever comes to us has got to come to us from outside ourselves” (SCNEI).

“There are passages … that foretell a future time of distress for Israel … describ(ing) something more than a minor military defeat, even suggesting a humiliation, whereby those inflicting the defeat want to relish and luxuriate in Israel’s humbling … ‘Your sons have fainted, they lie helpless at the head of every street, like an antelope in a net.  Full of the wrath of the LORD, the rebuke of your God’ (Isaiah 51:18-20)… Every time I read this, in my mind’s eye I imagine the Israeli Defense Force helpless, frustrated, confused and defeated.  Israel’s sons, the strength of Israel, will be caught up in a net like a helpless animal, choked, stupefied, and unable to get out.  If this is future, and God is saying it, then who are we to gainsay it?  If there is a humiliating defeat that is imminent and must come, then what ought we to anticipate as believers, both in Israel and in the nations?”   (“Summary of Israel’s Present Plight and Her Future Glory”, and following as SIPP).

“When one sees increasing Islamic hatred expressed against Israel and against the Jew, … they will not be content with Israel’s defeat; they will want to see her uttermost humiliation.  God will allow that kind of humiliation if it serves His redemptive purposes and glory” (SIPP).

The passages to which Katz refers (like Isaiah 51) may or may not specifically be describing the Last Days. They may be describing any number of calamities in Jewish history – either in Assyria’s day or Babylon’s invasion or something else. On the other hand, there are other clearly Last Days passages (like Isaiah 41:14-16) whose emphases about Israel’s victorious destiny in battle are strongly positive. But these encouraging Scriptures are shunted aside in Katz’s eschatological scenario.

The Holocaust and anti-Semitism as God’s righteous punishment

One of Katz’s main teaching points is chilling – the Jews had it coming to them. The Holocaust was their “just desserts.”

“Jews complain of revisionism, the denial of the historicity of the Holocaust; but few of us have considered that this might well be a chastening judgment upon us for our denial of the historicity of the crucifixion of Jesus” (SIPP).

“The failure to rightly interpret the past Holocaust as judgment has robbed us of that knowledge, and needs, therefore, to be repeated again” (IIF).

“What we construe as a global anti-Semitism, may well be the action of God that ‘assembles all the wild animals…to devour [us].’ While this unpalatable thought might be dismissed as irresponsible conjecture… I am suggesting, on the basis of this and other biblical texts, that what we construe as anti-Semitism, and attribute to negative references to the Jews in the New Testament and to other sociological and historical factors, may have their root in our own failed call… The fact is that even truth can be used for incendiary purposes … For all our clever analysis and critique, only prophetic insight and prophetic proclamation offer the prospect of hope” (Anti-Semitism: a little considered root).

“Nazi Germany was the rod of God’s chastisement, but the cause was Jewish sin itself both historically and presently… The Holocaust was judgment in exact proportion to Jewish sin  … The Scriptures admonish us that our sins will assuredly find us out. It found us Jews out in the Holocaust … We need to make known that the Holocaust was not some momentary, historical aberration but the calculated judgment of God. It had been promised in Scripture in Deuteronomy and Leviticus of what would befall us in the Last Days if we would not acknowledge our transgressions and that of our fathers. .. We have experienced two thousand years of accumulated Jewish sin, open and naked … Only those who have the courage to speak to us the truth can save them from the judgment that is to come both in time and eternity” (IIF).

The focus of Katz’s message was now becoming Israel’s responsibility for the Nazi Holocaust, and Israel’s responsibility for a future Holocaust. The language Katz used in describing his pet hypotheses is coldly anti-Jewish.  There is a lack of pastoral wisdom and a counselor’s heart in his above-quoted words . Though Katz saw himself as a prophet, there were no warm tears (like those Jeremiah cried) in Katz’s above-quoted rebukes, no agonies (like the ones Amos felt) in Art’s above-quoted condemning words.

Among Jewish people there is an understood term – the “self-hating Jew.” These above-quoted teachings from Katz certainly fit into that category, and have the potential to match the historical records of some Jewish converts to Christianity who caused great damage to the Jewish people (see Nicholas Donin, Abner of Burgos, Solomon Levi of Burgos/Paul de Santa Maria, Joshua Ben Hazan/dei Cantori, Joseph Pfefferkorn, etc.). Personal affection for Katz should not blind the reader to the potentially damaging effects of his above-quoted statements.

Squelching intercession for Israel

Katz challenged believers not to pray that Israel’s enemies (like those described in Psalm 83 and Ezekiel 36) might be stymied or removed. He declared that these enemies are God’s means to destroy the Jewish homeland, God’s way of laying waste to the Jewish people. He expressed his hope that the ‘deceived’ charismatics who believe that God is restoring Israel to her homeland would also find their hopes dashed.

“To pray for the ‘elimination’ of that which now vexes and threatens Israel, however humanly it is to be desired, is to find us perhaps praying against the very instrumentalities raised up by God to obtain that very death of Zionist and charismatic hopes by which alone the prophetic and enduring glory is birthed” (IIF).

Disagreeing with Prophet Art is disagreeing with God

Katz exhibited classic abusive behavior in his deriding of those who disagreed with his interpretation of Scripture. As the following quotes show, he ‘circled the wagon trains,’ accusing those not in agreement with him of being spiritually blind and evil, on the brink of apostasy, heretical, and disobedient to God and His prophet.

“The greatest obstruction to our being a mouthpiece for God is, ironically, our own unwillingness to relinquish our present sentimental attachment to Israel.  Sentiment is that soulish element in our natural inner life.  It is in the carnal realm, disguising itself as love, and is revealed by the way it condescends to the Jewish people and confirms them in their own thinking.  The love of God chastens, is unsparing, and will not withhold judgment” (SIPP).

“Such a view is cross-avoiding ... A Church that shrinks from such an apocalyptic view makes itself a candidate for apostasy … (Katz’s message is) God’s provision to wake the Church from its own escapist sleep and unpreparedness” (SCNE).

“To see present Israel romantically as anything other than a ‘Jacob’ is simply not to see. Such a projection is more the statement of our own unrealistic spiritual condition” (SCNE).

When believers see Israel’s regathering as a positive work of God, that (according to Art) “is a statement of a condition that perhaps borders upon willful deception (and if in that, what then in anything?) (SCNE).

Referring to believers who delight in God’s restoration of Israel to their Promised Homeland, Katz described these people as “those whose celebration of the nation and her people is extravagant to the point of near idolatry …” (“The necessary death and resurrection of Israel”, and following as NDRI).

And again, “How assuredly is a prophetic mouth disqualified when it speaks a false word, however well-meaning!” (NDRI).

“The reason many are opposed to the view that present Israel must come into death in order to be raised up, is because it is a reflection of our own unwillingness to see” (IIF).

One of Katz’s long-term friends, Reggie Kelly, has had an influence on Dalton Lifsey which is markedly acknowledged in Lifsey’s book. On Kelly’s own website (https://the.mysteryofisrael.org/category/israel-and-the-church/) Reggie states, “Many of the key leaders in the Land today subscribe to the ancient heresy of Israel’s ‘inviolability.’…  There is much more to this issue than meets the eye, but it is an end-time deception of the first magnitude that has ironically infected the messianic leaders in the Land more than anywhere else, except parts of Europe and Russia where these leaders exercise their greatest influence” (“Israel’s Inviolability – Truth or Myth?”).

Some of Katz’s teaching and influence (in this case his teachings on Israel and the Time of Jacob’s Trouble) still speak through his disciples, even though Art himself has moved off the scene.

A word of exhortation

In light of the above, an exhortation is due.

According the prophetic challenge of Ezekiel 18, the sins of the fathers are only visited on the children when the children insist on walking in their fathers’ sins. If they turn from the errors of a previous generation (even a previous Messianic Jewish leader of the previous generation), they will not share in the “punishment for the father’s iniquity” (Ezekiel 18:14, 17, 20, 32).

There is a new challenge in this generation to forsake the sins described in this article, and to no longer walk in these errors from a previous generation. Caveat lector. Caveat emptor.

How can we pray?

Your prayers and support hold up our arms and are the enablement of God to us in the work He has called us to do!

In Messiah Yeshua,

Avner Boskey

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BOX 121971 NASHVILLE TN 37212-1971 USA

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A postscript regarding the eschatological teaching of Art Katz

I would like to add a brief postscript regarding the June 21 newsletter dealing with the background and teachings of Art Katz.

Katz was a man with many facets to his personality. Someone who knew him well once said that he was a complex and larger character.

This newsletter deals with only one area of Katz’s life and ministry – his teachings and activities concerning Israel. Quotations from Katz’s articles, letters and sermons are presented in some detail in my newsletter, most of them quoted from the website dedicated to spreading his teachings.

Some of those who knew Art personally have communicated to me that there are other whole chapters of his life and heart that were quite different from the on-the-record quotations from his sermons, writings and public declarations. I am glad for any and all positive testimony about Art, and I very much want for readers to understand that Katz was not a one-dimensional figure, and that in other areas of ministry his contribution and stature were different and positive.

Art was not a cult leader. There certainly were occasional aspects of his behavior and teaching, which involved similar dynamics to those often described in sociological analyses of cult-like leaders and communities. But tendencies in that direction are not the same as being either a cult leader or being a cult community.

Katz’s teaching on Israel and the Time of Jacob’s Trouble – that the state and its cities would be destroyed, and that the Jewish people’s return to the land in our day is a not a positive fulfillment of biblical prophecy but only a regathering for violent judgment – these teachings are potentially damaging on many levels, and have the potential of chilling intercessory compassion, of inadvertently fostering anti-Semitism, and of separating the hearts of believers from an active role and interaction in the restoration of Zion in our day.

Our role as watchmen on the walls of Jerusalem is to call out when potential dangers to the Jewish people approach. Please be in prayer about the challenges raised in the June 21 and May 19 newsletters – for the benefit of the Jewish people, the state of Israel, all those who carry an intercessory burden for Jerusalem, and for the rest of the body of Messiah.

In Messiah Yeshua,

Avner Boskey

Booster rocket theology

It’s a high calling to intercede for Zion’s sake, to “not be silent” concerning the welfare and destiny of Jerusalem.  Most people who intercede for the coming restoration of the Jewish people know that Israel’s place in God’s heart and in biblical strategy has not been usurped or replaced by the primarily Gentile body of Messiah. They would classify themselves as opposing Replacement Theology.

Yet quiet waters are said to run deep. Over the years one occasionally runs into certain comments that surface like dorsal-fins – comments that reveal what can be called a “Practical Replacement Theology” lurking just below the water level, even among Christians with a ‘kosher’ attitude to Israel.

What are manifestations of this “Practical Replacement Theology”? What light can the word of God shine on these issues?

Rocket Man and the Jews

In the 1960’s a generation was transfixed to watch the lift-off of space rockets from Cape Canaveral – Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo. The white blasting clouds of rocket exhaust, the hurtling bright javelin of metal, the booster rockets burning out and falling off – it made for great TV.

A booster rocket is the first stage of a multi-stage rocket or launch vehicle. Its engine is used to increase thrust and payload capability – to get the spacecraft on its way out of Planet Earth’s atmosphere and heavy gravitational pull. When the booster rocket’s fuel is expended, it is released from the spacecraft and dropped into the ocean (a point known as booster engine cut-off – BECO). The rest of the launch vehicle continues on its mission with its core or upper-stage engines.

What does this have to do with Christian attitudes toward the Jewish people? A lot.

Many believers see the Hebrew Scriptures and the Jewish people as a booster rocket. They were helpful in bringing Jesus to the Gentiles, these people say, but now that we have the New Testament, now that Christianity has taken root and become a major world religion, there is no need for the original Jewish nature and context of the gospel. And there will certainly be no literal fulfillment of God’s promises to Abraham, to Jacob and to David.

As a snake sheds its old skin, so the Church (it is claimed) needs to forget about Old Testament ways and hopes. Jesus was the Jewish Messiah; He is now Christ the Savior of the world. Though we may feel some regret for the booster rocket which falls backward into earth’s blue oceans, our focus should be on the continuing flight of the core, the basically Gentile body of Christ. The booster rocket is not the main issue; the Gentile spacecraft is. To twist Paul’s turn of phrase in 1 Corinthians 13 (according to booster theology perspective), now that the Church has become a man, it is time to put away childish (i.e., Jewish) things!

Rocket science and the Apostle Paul

In Romans 11, Paul challenges his Gentile readers with four commands, meant to test the health and integrity of their attitudes toward the Jewish people:

Paul is teaching the nations with apostolic authority, that Gentile believers have a spiritual obligation to make sure their own hearts are right vis-à-vis the Jewish people.

To those non-Jewish believers in Yeshua who have a “booster rocket theology” toward Israel, Paul explains, “You will say, ‘Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in’” (Romans 11:19). Paul labels the heart-attitude behind this last statement as ‘conceit’ (verse 20). Rather than conceit, he suggests that the new believers from among the nations adopt a new and different heart-attitude – that of holy fear (verse 20).

Paul’s perspective is not booster rocket theology. One could even say that it does not take a rocket scientist to understand it! His outlook would better be described as “olive tree theology.” God and His covenants are the root and trunk of the Romans 11 olive tree, while the Jewish people are the natural branches and the prototype of believers. Some Jewish people who turned their backs on Yeshua’s call were broken off from the place of salvation and obedience, while those Gentiles who followed Yeshua were grafted in (albeit as wild olive branches) to the Jewish olive tree. The tree remains Jewish, the natural Jewish branches remain Jewish, the covenants remain Jewish, and Messiah Yeshua Son of David also remains Jewish. What we have is a basically Jewish tree, with a vast majority of Gentile wild olive branches! This is what Paul describes as the current state of the “Commonwealth of Israel” in Ephesians 2:12-13; 3:5-6.

“Spiritual Israel”

Nearly two thousand years ago Paul wrote a letter to believers living in what today is modern Turkey. That country, originally inhabited in King Solomon’s day by the Hittite Empire, was later overrun by Celtic tribes from France-Switzerland-Germany known as the Gauls – hence the area’s name became Galatia, and Paul’s Epistle to the Galatians was sent to them.

The Galatian believers were struggling with a false teaching coming out from a non-kosher and non-authorized Messianic Jewish stream based in Jerusalem, which taught that Gentile believers in Messiah Yeshua needed to ‘go all the way’ and convert to Pharisaic Judaism, taking on the obligation of keeping the Mosaic Torah (law, covenant or teaching of Moses) by solemn oath.

Paul’s immediate concern was to let these Gentile Galatian believers know that they had received full standing as Gentiles through the Good News of Yeshua the Messiah. They had been justified, set apart for God and were recipients of salvation and the Holy Spirit. Nothing more needed to be added to that finished work. It was not God’s intention to transform their Gentile DNA into Jewish DNA, nor was it Yeshua’s intention to make Gentiles (who were already partakers of the New Covenant) into followers of the Mosaic Covenant. Paul calls those false brethren (Galatians 2:4) the purveyors of “a different gospel” (Galatians 1:6). They were hypocrites who were bringing Gentiles into bondage by compelling them to be circumcised (in order to follow the Mosaic Covenant; Galatians 2:13, 3-4).

Gentiles who believe in Yeshua do not become Jews and are not under the Law of Moses (Galatians 4:21, 31), but can now be described as “Gentiles justified by faith” (Galatians 3:8).

From Paul’s perspective, Jews who believe in Yeshua become Messianic Jews or spiritual Jews; while Gentiles who believe in Yeshua become Messianic Gentiles or spiritual Gentiles.

With this background in place, we can now address the habit that some have of calling Gentiles who believe in Yeshua by the name ‘spiritual Israel.’ The presupposition behind this term is that being a spiritual Gentile is not enough; one has to ‘go all the way’ and somehow become Jewish in order to have God’s favor. It was precisely this type of confused thinking that moved Paul to focus so strongly on the liberating truth of the gospel for Gentile believers qua Gentiles.

It is true that Gentiles become part of the spiritual Commonwealth of Israel (Ephesians 2:12-13). But this does not mean that Gentiles become Jews. To take a current illustration from the British Commonwealth (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations): though the Commonwealth’s main office is found in Marlborough House, London, England, its members come in all shapes, sizes and colors – 54 nations, to be exact. Africans, Canadians, Cypriots, Tongans and Zambians – a veritable rainbow of cultures and hues!

It would be preposterous to declare that every member of the British Commonwealth has to dye their hair blond and apply blue contact lenses! In the same way, though the Commonwealth of Israel contains Jews and many, many Gentiles, it does not require participating males to become females, or for Gentiles to become Jews.

The Bible nowhere uses the term ‘spiritual Israel’ to describe Gentile believers, but it does use the term “Commonwealth of Israel” to describe the entity to which Gentile believers are joined. In light of the many problems associated with the term ‘spiritual Israel,’ clarity and accuracy would be best served by using biblical terms to describe biblical truths.

“Origen”-al thinking

One of the elephants hiding in the broom closet regarding this issue has to do with how historical Christian anti-Semitism has created the term ‘spiritual Israel.’ Two of the original Church Fathers, the Samaritan Justin Martyr (of Flavia Neapolis, modern Nablus; 100-165 A.D.) and Origen Adamantius (of Alexandria and Caesarea Maritima; 184-254 A.D.), both taught that Gentile believers had replaced the Jewish people (Replacement Theology) and that now Jews were un-chosen. According to Justin and especially to Origen, the term Israel could now only be rightfully applied to Gentile believers in Jesus. They were the ‘Verus Israel’, the True Israel, the spiritual Israel.

Justin Martyr’s definition of spiritual Israel (in Dialogue with Trypho; www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/justinmartyr-dialoguetrypho.html):

Origen’s definition of spiritual Israel:

These tragic historical examples of arrogance toward the Jewish people and of boasting against the branches show that the term ‘spiritual Israel’ has a non-kosher and intensely anti-Semitic origin.  Believers who love Israel and respect her divine gifts and calling should stay far away from these terms lest they be inadvertently tarred with the same brush.

 “This is that”

The majority of sermons preached in the world today take their message from the Bible, a book written overwhelmingly by Jews, and which describes the Jewish people in over 90% of its texts.  Yet the surprising thing is that much of the time it is rare to hear about the Jewish people in most sermons, unless the reference is negative.

I remember being taught in a Pentecostal church a long time back that one can never lose the gift of tongues, because “the gifts and calling of God are irrevocable.” It took me a few years to realize that the Apostle Paul was focusing on God’s irrevocable gifts and callings on Israel in Romans 11, and not on glossolalia! In a similar way, many Christians do not see that Jerusalem and Judea are referring to real places where real Jews live, since they have grown up hearing their teachers re-interpret Jewish places and people into non-Jewish generic Christian symbols.

This habit of subconsciously using a ‘Replacement theology’ hermeneutic is so strong, that sometimes even intercessors who love Israel find themselves re-interpreting clear prophecies about Jewish revival (like Isaiah 60) and morphing them into descriptions of the primarily Gentile church in revival. Even dead bones (and Jewish ones at that in Ezekiel 37) are pressed into service, and reinterpreted to mean a revival of the Gentile church – though the prophetic passage is strikingly clear in being ascribed to the Jewish people alone (Ezekiel 37:11-14).

The healthiest and most accurate way of interpreting Scriptures which deal with the Jewish people and their destiny, is to apply the passages to the Jews first and with priority.

That may sound revolutionary to some, but it is in exegetical accordance with God’s way, His heart and His word.  Then, having honored God’s original intentions, one is free to apply the lessons of that passage to any and all situations in life – without violating copyright or authorial intent!

Caricaturing the Chosen People

The Bible says a lot about the Jewish people – their triumphs and tragedies, their poetry and their sins. No history book of any people is as ruthlessly honest as is the Bible. King David’s sins are not covered up, but detailed and dissected. The Ten Tribes’ unfaithfulness is categorized. At the same time, David’s victories and worship are also spotlighted, and the Jewish people’s faith and intercessory cries are documented throughout Scriptural history (Exodus 2:23-25; Hosea 12:3-4). One of the reasons this exhaustive biblical record is given by God, is in order to test the reader’s heart.

If a reader from among the nations concludes that Jews are worse than any other nation, he has come away with a distorted message, with a perverse interpretation. For the fact is that Jews are as human as any other nation. Jews sin as much as Gentiles; they triumph as much as Gentiles; they cry as much as Gentiles; and they laugh at least as much as Gentiles! Some Jewish people may have killed the prophets, but don’t forget that all of the prophets were Jewish people!

Since Jewish people have a priority status with God as His firstborn nation (see Genesis 49:3; Deuteronomy 21:15-17; Exodus 4:22; Isaiah 40:2; Amos 3:22 etc.), they are punished twice as severely for their sins. But they are also blessed twice as much for their obedience (Romans 1:16; 2:8, 10; Isaiah 61:6-7 etc.).

Yet it happens all too often that some believers obsess on a negative caricature of the Jewish people. One recent book aimed at intercessors describes the Jewish people in exclusively negative terms – as hostile to their Maker, having a historic unfaithfulness to the Covenant, as an undeserving and obstinate people who by and large resist and reject both God and His Messiah.

Such intemperate language is a negative caricature of God’s Chosen People, typecasting Jews as unbelievers and Christians as believers. Such language ignores the fact that there have been many Jewish people throughout biblical and post-biblical history who have been faithful and exemplary servants of God and of His Messiah.  Such language glosses over the fact that today there is a thriving and growing community of Messianic Jews across the face of the globe. Indeed, in the last fifty years there has been a major and unprecedented revival of Jewish people coming to know their Messiah.

As the same time, there are many people who are labeled Christians, who have never accepted Yeshua’s atonement for their own personal sins. The Bible actually teaches that it is a remnant that believes, both from among the Jews and among the Gentiles (see Romans 11:4-5; 9:24, 27). Greater sensitivity must be used here in talking about Israel’s failures, and greater balance must be brought by remembering Israel’s mighty calling and stellar achievements both in the Bible and in history.

How can we pray?

Your prayers and support hold up our arms and are the enablement of God to us in the work He has called us to do!

In Messiah Yeshua,

Avner Boskey

Donations can be sent to:

FINAL FRONTIER MINISTRIES

BOX 121971 NASHVILLE TN 37212-1971 USA

Donations can also be made on-line (by PayPal) through: www.davidstent.org

The restoration of David’s throne

Every believer in King Yeshua is looking forward to His soon return to this earth. In that day the knowledge of YHVH will cover the earth as the waters cover the sea (Isaiah 11:9; Habakkuk 2:14).  Messiah’s teaching will flow from Jerusalem (Isaiah 2:3; Micah 4:2), and He will instruct all nations concerning His ways.

For many, it is a joy to think about the future day when Christ will rule over the nations. Yet so many followers of Yeshua are unaware that the nature of Messiah’s person, kingdom and dynasty will be strikingly Jewish. So many believers are unaware of the Jewish nature of the future kingdom because so many Christian leaders shy away from equipping their people on these issues.

Here are a few thoughts on biblical passages regarding the restoration of David’s throne – the rebuilding of what Amos describes as the “shanty (or hut, hovel or tabernacle; see Isaiah 1:7-8) of David which is fallen” (Amos 9:11ff; see also the 40 page article “A Messianic Perspective on the Restoration of David’s Tabernaclehttps://davidstent.com/words/).

Dying to see a plan come together

Sometimes, before God’s prophetic promise can be fulfilled in that person’s life, the main recipient of the covenant promise has to die first.  On some occasions the key to unlock the door of God’s promise can only be grasped on the other side of death.

Some of the most significant covenants made between God and Jewish men (the Abrahamic and Davidic Covenants) have aspects that will only be fulfilled after the future physical resurrections of Abraham and David. When one considers the New Covenant (which required Yeshua’s death and resurrection to be activated), its future fulfillment will flower only when the Jewish people become spiritually resurrected (see Jeremiah 31:33-34; Romans 11:12, 15, 23-27).

Isaiah the prophet described that Messiah Yeshua would see the good pleasure of YHVH prospering in His hand – but only after Yeshua would render Himself an asham (Hebrew, a guilt offering) and be buried with a rich man in His death (Isaiah 53:9,10). Only after His death and resurrection would YHVH’s Servant justify many through bearing their sins and iniquities (Isaiah 53:11-12).

The same is true for Abraham. The divine promises regarding the Promised Land of Israel include borders that Abraham has never possessed (see Genesis 12:1, 7; 13:14-17; 15:18-21; 17:8, 21; 18:19; 22:15-18; 24:7; 25:5-6; 26:1-5; 27:27-29, 37; 28:3-4, 12-16; 32:12; 35:9-12; 46:1-4; 48:1-4, 21-22; 49:10; 50:24-25). Abraham’s promised seed through Isaac and Jacob never possessed the land in fullness either. Indeed, even up to our own day this promise has not been totally fulfilled.

The long wait of faith

Hebrew 11:8-12 describes Abraham’s life in Canaan 4,000 years ago – living like a stranger in the Promised Land, waiting for YHVH’s promised inheritance in the land of Canaan (Hebrews 11: 9-10). The writer says, “All these died in faith, without receiving the promises, but having seen them and having welcomed them from a distance…” (Hebrews 11:13).

Joseph prophesied the return of the Jewish people from Egypt by faith, trusting in God’s power to accomplish what He had promised concerning the Land of Israel (Hebrews 11:22).

Even King David did not receive the fullness of the kingdom promised to him (Hebrews 11:32, 39), “And all these, having gained approval through their faith, did not receive what was promised.”

A prophetic key is concealed in Hebrews 11:17-18, “By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was offering up his only begotten son; it was he to whom it was said, ‘In Isaac your descendants shall be called.’ He considered that God is able to raise people even from the dead, from which he also received him back as a type.”

Abraham believed that God would keep His promises, even if he would have to wait until after the death of his son Isaac.

He knew, believed and trusted that God could raise Isaac from the dead.  It was Abraham’s belief in the resurrection that saw him through the trial of sacrifice in the region of Mount Moriah.

In the same way, Abraham believed God when YHVH promised to give him the entire Land of Canaan as his physical inheritance – even if he had to die before fully receiving it. He knew that with God, a promise is a promise. God could and would raise Abraham from the dead if need be!

On the Day of Resurrection, Abraham will stand to his feet, beholding the face of God in righteous satisfaction (see Psalm 17:15).  He will then receive the keys to the land of Israel, the Land of Promise.  He (along with his chosen descendants the Jewish people) will become (as an amazing verse tells us in Romans 4:13) “the heir of the world” (see also Luke 1:54-55, 70-74).

Dem bones gonna rise again

When the God of Israel established His covenant with David son of Jesse (2 Samuel 7; 1 Chronicles 17; Psalm 89) He promised David many things, only some of which have been fulfilled.

In the same way that Abraham will only receive the fullness of the promise when he will be resurrected, King David will receive the fullness of God’s promise to him in the Davidic Covenant at his own physical resurrection.

The Apostle Paul in his Shabbat sermon at the synagogue in Pisidian Antioch, emphasized that “David, after he had served the purpose of God in his own generation, fell asleep, and was laid among his fathers and underwent decay” (Acts 13:36).

Yet the word of God promises that David himself will one day receive the fullness of the promise: he will rule over the Jewish people forever, something that can only be possible after David’s resurrection: “They will live on the land that I gave to Jacob My servant, in which your fathers lived; and they will live on it, they, and their sons and their sons’ sons, forever; and David My servant will be their prince forever” (Ezekiel 37:25; see also Ezekiel 34:23-24; 37:24; Hosea 3:5 etc.).

When Yeshua returns as King of kings and Lord of all the earth, He will reign from Jerusalem as David's Greater Son (Matthew 22:41-46; Romans 1:3; 2 Timothy 2:8). David will be raised from the dead, and he will reign as viceroy under Messiah Yeshua's supreme command. The Davidic dynasty will reign under the tutelage of King David himself, as it was in ancient days (see Psalm 122:4-5; Amos 9:11; Jeremiah 30:9; 33:21-22, 26).

The New Covenant teaches us that God’s promised gift (the Messiah Son of David) needed to die and be resurrected for that covenant to be birthed. In Romans 1:1-4, Paul teaches that even though God’s Good News had long been prophesied in the Holy Scriptures, its realization involved the fact that His own Son – “born of a descendant of David according to the flesh – was declared the Son of God with power by the resurrection from the dead, according to the Spirit of holiness, Messiah Yeshua our Lord.”

Here comes the sun

We can have absolute confidence that these Davidic events will come to pass with certainty, because YHVH has given us an iron-clad promise in Jeremiah 33:19-21: “The word of the Lord came to Jeremiah, saying, ‘Thus says YHVH, If you can break My covenant for the day and My covenant for the night, so that day and night will not be at their appointed time, then My covenant may also be broken with David My servant…’ ”

Since no human being will ever have the power to stop day and night (which would necessitate stopping the turning of the earth and the sun), YHVH used this figure of speech to communicate overwhelming encouragement to us that His covenant to David and to his house is unshakable and eternal.

Guess who’s coming to dinner

Persian Sufis have a proverb, “Do not invite an elephant trainer into your living room unless you have room for an elephant.” In other words, be aware that actions have ramifications. God made certain theological declarations; we can count on it that there will be practical consequences!

Some of the clauses of the Davidic Covenant include:

These are some ramifications of the fullness of the Davidic covenant.  There will be wonderfully practical consequences for the entire Jewish people and for the whole Land of Israel.

As well, it’s worth remembering that YHVH promised three blessings to David personally:

When we pray, “even so, come Lord Yeshua!”, remember that He is not coming back to this earth with no backup . He is bringing with Him a whole Davidic entourage. From God’s perspective Biblical Restoration is not a generic term; it has strong Jewish ramifications as well!

Prophetic ramifications of Davidic restoration

When the full restoration of David’s governmental rule comes to pass, some of the future benefits described in Scripture include:

The full restoration of David’s Covenant will bring overflowing physical blessings for Israel and the world (see Isaiah 27:6, 55:3, 12-13).

The return of the Jewish Messiah will be accompanied by the restoration of His family dynasty, the Royal Family of the House of David.  That restored dynasty will rule over both the Jewish people and the world from the capitol city of a Jewish land which will be experiencing the fullness of YHVH’s blessings.

The promise of Jewish physical restoration to the entire land of Israel (Jeremiah 31:5-6, 50:19), the spiritual salvation of the entire Jewish nation (Jeremiah 31:31-34; 50:20), and governmental restoration of the Davidic dynasty (Amos 9:11-12, Isaiah 2:1-5, Jeremiah 33:19-26), will all be fulfilled prophecy for Israel in that day, because the zeal of YHVH of armies will perform this (Isaiah 9:7).

Some of this teaching, though profoundly biblical, may be new to you. If that is so, I encourage you not to stumble over God’s marvelous plans for His Jewish people, but to treasure these and meditate on them in your heart. And remember the apostolic declaration in Romans 11:18, 20, 25, 29: “Don’t be arrogant towards the Jewish people, don’t be conceited towards them, and don’t be ignorant of their calling.  The calling and the gifts given to the Jewish people (by the Messiah of Israel) are irrevocable.”

Living in a political world

Bob Dylan once said, “We live in a political world, where courage is a thing of the past.” As believers grasp that the God of all creation is restoring His people to the Land of Israel, resituating them on the chessboard of the nations – we also realize that (from Satan’s perspective) Israel has now become a stationary target.

In the 1930’s and 40’s, believers who stood with Israel and who tried to save Jewish lives, speedily came to the realization that these endeavors required taking a stand against Hitler’s genocidal fury. And that had definite political consequences. Rees Howell’s intercessory prayer meetings took what could be seen as a political stand – they prayed for the defeat of Nazi Germany, the victory of the Allied armies, and the protection, physical restoration and spiritual salvation of the Jewish people to their own Promised Land. Their stand for a return to Zion meant that they were intercessory Zionists – believers, encouragers and advocates of the prophesied return of the Jewish people to Zion, their capitol city and their God-given homeland.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s Christian convictions led him to help smuggle Jews out of Germany, and to support a band of brave military and political leaders who tried to assassinate Adolf Hitler. They saw no conflict between their actions and their Messianic faith. Neither did Corrie ten Boom and her extended family in the Netherlands.

Court etiquette

As we meditate on these Scriptures, as they begin to inform our dreams and our prayers, we look forward to the soon re-establishment of Messiah’s rule and reign in Jerusalem.

We expectantly peer through the fog of history present into history future, longing for day when we will more clearly understand and embrace the fullness of YHVH’s strategic plan and court order on earth.

And part of that will involve the re-establishment of the Royal Family of the House of David as the greatest and grandest of all the royal lineages on the face of Planet Earth!

Your prayers and support hold up our arms and are the enablement of God to us in the work He has called us to do!

In Messiah Yeshua,

Avner Boskey

Donations can be sent to:

FINAL FRONTIER MINISTRIES

BOX 121971 NASHVILLE TN 37212-1971 USA

Donations can also be made on-line (by PayPal) through: www.davidstent.org

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