Thorns, snares and the fire of judgment

The God of Abraham said to Adam in the Garden of Eden, “… Cursed is the ground because of you. In toil you will eat of it all the days of your life. Both thorns and thistles it shall grow for you…” (Genesis 3:17-18). Since that day, the destiny of mankind has involved dealing with thorns, sweat and trouble.

YHVH spoke to Moses on the plains of Moab opposite Jericho (before Israel crossed the chilly Jordan), saying, ‘But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you, then it shall come about that those whom you let remain of them will become as pricks in your eyes and as thorns in your sides, and they will trouble you in the land in which you live” (Numbers 33:55).

Edom in prophecy and the Palestinians today

The God of Jacob has spoken much through the prophets about Esau’s (Edom’s) deep and murderous hatred for Israel. 

In 601 B.C. the Edomites invaded the Land of Israel, cutting across south of the Dead Sea and pushing up into the regions south of Jerusalem including Hebron and Halhul (see Joshua 15:53, 58). That region would later be named Idumea (‘the land of the Edomites’). Herod the Great was the most notorious of the Edomite rulers.

Today’s Palestinians are significantly connected to these ancient Edomites. Their enmity, scorn and joy in murdering the Jewish people and occupying Jacob’s inheritance have made them world-famous. The PLO and the Palestinian Authority are centered in these areas, while the terror jihadi group Hamas draws its spiritual strength from these same sources.

The thorn called ‘Hamas’

For those who would like to understand the history, Islamist origins and vision of Hamas (Gaza’s jihadi terror group), this link from our February 2006 e-letter may be helpful https://davidstent.org/hurtling-through-the-fog-of-war-a-messianic-perspective-on-the-new-hamastan/.

Hamas has been a thorn in Israel’s side since its inception. Their murderous tactics include the kidnapping and murder of hitchhikers/soldiers, suicide bombings of supermarkets, shopping malls and holidaying civilians and school buses, initiating of intensive rocket and mortar bombardments of Israeli farms, kibbutzim and cities/towns within range. Their motive and perspectives are taken directly from the jihadi texts of Hadith and Quran. They are seen by their constituency as ‘lions of jihad’ and defenders of the mujahidin faith.

For nearly one year their newest tactic has been to bring thousands of violent rioters to the edge of Israeli territory and then to attack IDF troops or kibbutzniks with IEDs, deadly slingshots, bunches of children’s balloon with explosives and warheads attached, starting fires on Israeli farms –all the time attempting to breach the Israeli security fences in order to murder or kidnap Jewish civilians and soldiers.

Monday, Monday

Today before dawn a new type of Qassam rocket (J-80, with a range of over 120 kilometers/75miles) was fired from the Gazan city of Rafah toward the municipalities north of Tel Aviv. The rocket struck a civilian community at 05:20 am and destroyed a house with 7 people in it – grandparents, parents and three children. Though a dog was killed in the barrage, the family sustained light and moderate injuries. The Iron Dome anti-rocket defense system was not fired. Evidently the system was not covering this territory at that specific time.

This is the second Islamist rocket fire attempt directed at Israel in the past few weeks. In each case Hamas has turned a blind eye to the firing, sloughing off responsibility while claiming that the rocket attack was a freak accident.

Israel responded to the previous attack with over 100 bombing sorties. Twelve hours after today’s attack, the IDF began to bomb Hamas Intelligence HQs, Naval Commando bases, long range rocket warehouses, etc. These attacks are currently happening, and it is expected that Hamas and Islamic Jihad will respond with concentrated rocket barrages on Israel’s civilian population. This would likely lead to intensified IAF bombings and a possible ground incursion of Israeli Special Forces, tanks and infantry into Gaza.

Thorns meet the divine flame

The Psalmist calls out from the depths to the God of Jacob, asking for His help in smashing the shield and sword – the thorns – of the enemy.

Isaiah prophesied a declaration which in his day applied to Assyria. Today perhaps you would like to apply it to the enemy who is currently raising his head to destroy Jacob: “And the light of Israel will become a fire and his Holy One a flame, And it will burn and devour his thorns and his briars in a single day” (Isaiah 10:17).

How should we then pray?

Your prayers and support hold up our arms and are the very practical enablement of God to us in the work He has called us to do.

In Messiah Yeshua,

Avner Boskey

Donations can be sent to:

FINAL FRONTIER MINISTRIES

BOX 121971 NASHVILLE TN 37212-1971 USA

Donations can also be made on-line (by PayPal or credit card) through: www.davidstent.org

“I will be honored through Pharaoh”

It’s not surprising that Jewish holidays often describe attempts to destroy the Jewish people. One example is the upcoming Feast of Purim found in the Book of Esther. Repeated attempts to annihilate Jacob are part and parcel of Hebrew history. It could be Hitler. It could be Haman. It could be Hamas or the even the present anti-Jewish machinations of the Left and Right. All these plots are tailored from the same cloth. Hatred of the Jews and the seeking of their harm? It’s “nothing new under the sun” (Ecclesiastes 1:9). 

The famous Passover song “V’hi she’amda” paints a graphic picture of this historical flow. “For not only has one nation risen up to annihilate us, but actually in every generation they rise up to destroy us. But the Holy One blessed be He, rescues us from out of their hand!” Some might accuse the Jewish nation of paranoia, but it is nevertheless a verifiable fact that even paranoid people can have real enemies!

As the shadows of anti-Semitism lengthen across the globe, and as nations take counsel together and devise cruel strategies against YHVH, His Anointed and His Jewish people (see Psalm 2:2, Psalm 83:1-5 and Psalm 105:7-15), it’s encouraging for us to remember that the God of Israel is never taken by surprise in these matters. Whether it involves Assyria (Isaiah 10:5-19), Babylon (Psalm 137:7-9) or modern day Iran (Daniel 10:20), God will ultimately cause even the wrath of man to praise Him (Psalm 76:8-10; Romans 9:17). YHVH loves it when His plan comes together.

When Israel is cornered

The Passover ‘showdown at the seashore’ found in Exodus 14 is an amazing event, full of sound and fury and bursting with significance. YHVH orchestrates a stunning cliffhanger between the chariots of Egypt (Pharaoh’s crack shock troops – the equivalent of Panzer tanks) and three million panicking Jewish slaves fleeing bondage.

The God of Jacob immaculately sets the stage, briefing Moses as would a five-star general. He orders Moses to bring the entire nation of Israel into a desert cul-de-sac, thus giving Pharaoh’s army the impression that the Jewish people are trapped and cornered.

As far as Pharaoh could see, his own plan was about to be a slam-dunk success. The recent humiliating defeat at the hands of a Jewish desert God would now end up with epic Egyptian glory. Pharaoh’s pride was the door-opener for the judgment of God, as it is written: “Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before stumbling” (Proverbs 16:18). So “YHVH hardened the heart of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he chased after the sons of Israel” (Exodus 14:8).

A rat is caught in his own trap

When Israel’s enemies come at her with gaping mouths, breathing out destruction and attempting to swallow Jacob whole (Psalm 124), YHVH responds. He throws a divine fishhook into the mouth of the foe, snaring him and reeling him in for judgment. This biblical principle is also illustrated in a stunning Last Days context:  “I will turn you about and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you out, and all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them splendidly attired, a great company with buckler and shield” (Ezekiel 38:4).

Pharaoh’s destruction actually brings honor to the God of Jacob

YHVH let Moses in on one of His top-secret strategies vis-à-vis the foes of Israel. Based on God’s foreign policy principle in Genesis 12:3, Pharaoh’s rage and cursing of Jacob was positioning the Egyptian king solidly in the divine crosshairs. And the judgment falling on Pharaoh and his armies would bring great honor to the God of the Hebrews: “I will be honored through Pharaoh and all his army, through his chariots and his horsemen. Then the Egyptians will know that I am YHVH, when I am honored through Pharaoh, through his chariots and his horsemen” (Exodus 14:17-18).

God knows how to bring glory and honor to Himself in ways that are outside the four walls of a church building. The Scriptures are chock full of how YHVH brings glory and honor to Himself on the frontlines of government, in business and through war. Let’s turn up our biblical radar and recognize that God is once again on the verge of bringing glory and honor to His name through the devastation and ruin of Israel’s enemies.

Revealing the arm of the Lord

Yeshua exhorted His followers not to fear the Accuser and his hosts nor to give undue honor to them. “Therefore do not fear them, for there is nothing concealed that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known … Do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul. But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell” (Matthew 10:26-28).

As we see the enemies of God rise up against the Jewish people, let’s remember that God is setting the scene for another battle royal – one He will most decisively win:

This is the God whom we serve. This is the Holy One of Israel. This is our Father in whom we boast (Exodus 15:1-4).

How should we then pray?

Your prayers and support hold up our arms and are the very practical enablement of God to us in the work He has called us to do.

In Messiah Yeshua,

Avner Boskey

Donations can be sent to:

FINAL FRONTIER MINISTRIES

BOX 121971 NASHVILLE TN 37212-1971 USA

Donations can also be made on-line (by PayPal or credit card) through: www.davidstent.org

Speaking light into darkness

In 852 B.C. a battle royal took place on the Heights of Gilead, east of the Jordan River. King Ahab of Israel and his in-law King Jehoshaphat of Judah jointly attacked the Arameans of Damascus. But their attempt to reclaim the territory of Ramot Gilead failed miserably. Ahab was mortally wounded by a stray arrow. Nevertheless, as his life blood drained out of him, he stood upright in his chariot, hiding his wounds from his soldiers to the very end.

Speaking favorably or speaking truthfully?

Before that military clash, as the two Jewish kings had drawn up their battle plans, Jehoshaphat of David’s lineage had asked Ahab if there was any prophetic word of encouragement for them. “Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were sitting each on his throne, arrayed in their robes, at the threshing floor at the entrance of the gate of Samaria. And all the prophets were prophesying before them” (1 Kings 22:10). These four hundred royal prophets had hutzpa and were media-savvy in their communication. They declared total success for Ahab’s military operation.

But Jehoshaphat had a sneaking suspicion that he was hearing ‘fake prophetic news.’ He asked if perhaps there was a minority prophetic opinion. Ahab scowled and admitted that there was one prophet who was never invited to these royal press conferences – Micaiah son of Imlah.  Ahab noted with vehemence, “But I hate him, because he does not prophesy good concerning me, but evil” (1 Kings 22:8). So King Ahab’s bodyguards hauled Micaiah into the royal presence and warned him, “Behold now, the words of the prophets are uniformly favorable to the king. Please let your word be like the word of one of them, and speak favorably” (1 Kings 22:13). Micaiah answered dourly, knowing that it could cost him his life, “As YHVH lives, what YHVH says to me, that I shall speak” (1 Kings 22:14).

The pull on God’s spokesmen to ‘speak favorably’ was strong, and it remains strong in our day as well.

We live in the days of Isaiah’s  prophecy, “For behold, darkness will cover the earth and gross darkness the peoples” (Isaiah 60:2). Gross darkness is spreading throughout the world. It is praised by Presidents and Kings. Murder of the innocents, the unborn and the barely born is legalized to the fanfare of joyous shouting. Jihadi terror and its advocates spring up like weeds both abroad and at home. Sneering curses of anti-Semitism and chilling moves to thwart the Jewish’s people’s restoration sweep across the Western world. In so many ways light is flickering out in the West. In 2012 Pope Benedict XVI said that the spiritual crisis overtaking the West is the most serious since the fall of the Roman Empire near the end of the fifth century.

People are panicking. They hope with fingers crossed that everything will be alright in the short run – that the world will be turned around morally, economically, spiritually. Some intercessors are declaring that this descent into darkness is only a mild hiccup, and that superpowers will soon witness total and radical reformation.

But here is a challenging question – what if the darkness actually intensifies? What if the forces of evil actually increase their dark beating of wings? What if light not only gets clearer and stronger, but darkness continues to cover the earth and the peoples?

Location, location, location

Let’s look at the context of Isaiah 60. Is the prophet talking about the church or the Jewish people? Whoever the audience is supposed to be – that will prove decisive for us in understanding the prophet’s message.

Paul hands us a great interpretive key when he quotes two preceding verses (Isaiah 59:20-21) in Romans 11:25-27. There the Apostle makes it 100% clear that Isaiah’s focus is the Jewish people, and that their future national history is the subject of the prophecy here. According to Paul, Isaiah 60 is a Last Days prophecy about the Jewish people and the Jewish homeland.

So what does Isaiah 60:1-3 tell us about the Last Days, about the Jewish people and about the nations?

The key to world revival and to the Holy Spirit being poured out is the Jewish people. They are at the strategic ground zero of these events. So let’s stay on target and pray for the Lord to move as He has promised – both for the Jewish people and for the nations!

The key to the highway runs through Jerusalem

Every so often one runs into prophetic proclamations that a major spiritual turning is just around the corner for various countries. The sense is often communicated that with just a little more prayer, a little more effort, downward slides will be halted in their tracks and everything will turn out just fine. These things may indeed happen. A great harvest is undoubtedly coming, and the power of God will again melt hearts, heal broken bodies and bring countless numbers to repentance and salvation.

At the same time, it’s worth remembering that the Bible is crystal clear – the fullness of the New Covenant will come about when Israel repents (Romans 11:11-12), and world revival will result when Jerusalem turns to Yeshua (Romans 11:15; Matthew 23:39).

Getting surprised by surprise attacks

The boiling over of the pot of anti-Semitism – it’s happening in our day. But let’s remember that the pot is boiling over on the left side as well as on the right side. The coming waves of anti-Jewish and anti-Israeli attacks are coming from both Leftists and Rightists, as well as from both Islamist jihadis and Christian fascists.

Many times I have heard people ask questions which reveal an underlying anti-Semitic perspective. Some of these even come from believers with a heart for Israel, who pray for her protection and salvation. But these questions still arise, “Why do Jewish people vote Democratic in the USA? Why are Jews so rich? Why do Jews control the banks, the media and the government? Etc., etc.”

Leftist anti-Semitism is often voiced by ‘progressives’ – those people who hate Capitalists, who often hate whites, who are bonded sympathetically or unwittingly to Islamist prejudices against the Jewish people and their state. On the other hand, Rightist anti-Semites hate Jews because they believe that Jewish people have leftist tendencies. Rightists often fear world conspiracies and are easy prey to anti-Jewish and Nazi-like conspiracy theories. Either way, on both sides of the aisle Jews are hated and feared. Anti-Semitism is an equal opportunity employer.

Be prepared

Most believers are not prepared for the raging intensity of the coming war against the sons and daughters of Israel. This list would include pastors, leaders and laymen, prophetic leaders and conference speakers. God’s heart for the Jewish people and His priority dealings with them are still a mystery to so many people.

As Rod Dreher has remarked in another context, “For a long time we have downplayed or ignored the signs. Now the floodwaters are upon us – and we are not prepared. The storm clouds have been gathering for decades, but most of us believers have operated under the illusion that they would blow over.” People “can’t bear the thought that it might be true — because then, they would have to make radical changes in their lives” (https://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/the-ben-op-the-flood/).

In The Fellowship of the Ring, Frodo ruefully declares, “I wish it need not have happened in my time.” “So do I,” said Gandalf, “and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us.”

How should we then pray?

Your prayers and support hold up our arms and are the very practical enablement of God to us in the work He has called us to do.

In Messiah Yeshua,

Avner Boskey

Donations can be sent to:

FINAL FRONTIER MINISTRIES

BOX 121971 NASHVILLE TN 37212-1971 USA

Donations can also be made on-line (by PayPal or credit card) through: www.davidstent.org

The Netanyahu charges – character, hypocrisy and a million paper-cuts

Israel’s Attorney-General Avichai Mandelblit has just announced his intention to indict Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin (Bibi) Netanyahu on three charges of bribery, fraud and breach of trust. His intention to indict kicks off a process which could last for years in the courts. Mandelblit’s announcement is not a declaration that Netanyahu is guilty, though Bibi’s enemies at the Israeli newspaper Yediot Achronot (‘Latest News’) crowed with satisfaction in screaming headlines with extra-large fonts declaring  ‘Ne’esham’ (which can mean ‘accused,’  ‘charged’ or ‘defendant’ in Hebrew).

According to Israeli law, anyone accused in a court of law is innocent until proven guilty. However, the overwhelming majority of Israel’s media (which has attacked and castigated Bibi and his family for over two decades) assumes as a given that Netanyahu is already guilty. For them, any trial would only be window dressing on a foregone conclusion.

Mandelblit’s announcement of intent to indict is only a first step in a drawn-out legal procedure. No actual indictment can happen until after the April 9, 2019 Israeli elections. After the elections (according to Israeli law) Bibi’s lawyers will ask for and receive a hearing to respond to the Attorney General’s charges, where they will present Netanyahu’s perspectives and counter-challenges. After that point (which could take up to one full year), the Attorney General may decide drop charges, modify them or formally file an indictment.

In light of all this,

Where’s the beef?

In 1984 the hamburger chain Wendy’s presented a TV ad using a crotchety older woman who constantly asked, “Where’s the beef?” During the Democratic Party’s presidential candidates’ debate of that year, Walter Mondale drilled Gary Hart with the same question. The point behind both soundbites was to question whether or not an event or a person’s agenda has substance.

World-respected and prominent lawyer Alan Dershowitz (Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law, Emeritus at Harvard University) has stated recently that there is no legal substance to the charges against Netanyahu. He “strongly believes that the appropriate criteria for criminal prosecution have not been met” in these cases, and that the “clear and unambiguous (evidence of) financial corruption” needed for solid conviction here is “well beyond what is alleged in the current cases.”

His arguments and those of other legal minds can be found in the above articles. If Dershowitz’s statement is valid (that there is not sufficient legal evidence to attempt a conviction), why then is the Attorney General moving forward with this very damaging gambit only 40 days before Israel’s next general elections?

Clash of the titans

Power politics is a way of life in most countries of the world, and certainly in Israel. Powerful businessmen attempt to influence political decisions in ways which will be advantageous to their own economic interests. In Israel each major political party is financed and influenced by specific tycoons (www.haaretz.com/israel-news/business/which-tycoon-to-vote-for-in-the-election-1.6955379):

Property developer Alfred Akirov supports Benny Gantz and his Israel Resilience Party (Hosen L’Yisrael, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Resilience_Party). In the past he was a main contributor to Prime Ministers Shimon Peres and Ehud Olmert.

Histadrut Chairman Avi Nissenkorn and his government monopolies (Israel Electric Corporation, the Ports Authority, the Israel Airports Authority and other powerful unions, all organized under the Histadrut Labor Federation) also support Gantz.

Koby Maimon (natural gas and real estate magnate) backs Finance Minister Moshe Kahlon and his Kulanu party.

Business magnate Arnon Mozes backs Yesh Atid Chairman Yair Lapid who worked for years as a journalist at Mozes’ Yediot Achronot. Mozes controls Israel's biggest media conglomerate Yediot Tikshoret; Channel 2, one of the top TV channels; HOT Cable TV company (second largest); Vesti, Israel's largest Russian-language daily; La'Isha, the Israeli women's magazine; Rosh 1, a teenager weekly; the Internet portal Ynet; the men's magazine Blazer; print houses; voice data providers, music distributors, information services and a plethora of real estate properties.

The Labor Party is headed by Avi Gabbay and seconded by Knesset Member Itzik Shmueli. Nochi Dankner the former Chairman of Israel’s biggest conglomerate IDB has contributed handsomely to Shmueli, as has Arnon Mozes.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the Likud Party are heavily supported by casino baron Sheldon Adelson, owner of the freely distributed newspaper Israel Hayom (in active competition with Mozes’ Yediot Achronot).

Adelson is also a major supporter of Naftali Bennett and his Hayamin Hehadash (New Right) party (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Right_(Israel)).

Most of Israel’s political maneuverings, machinations and headlines reflect the jockeying between these ‘Power Rangers.’ Charges and counter-charges against top politicians continue to be the daily bread of Israeli media for the past 20 years, with much of the bile directed against Netanyahu and the Likud Party – who nevertheless seem to continually win in election after election.

Dershowitz notes in the above-mentioned article that “these media companies will seek to influence the political discourse that affects their bottom line, as they simultaneously report on it.”

The Hypocritical oath

Professor Avi Bell (Professor of Law at Bar Ilan University and the University of San Diego, Senior Fellow at the Kohelet Policy Forum, and Visiting Fellow at Harvard Law School’s Project on the Foundations of Private Law) comments concerning one of the bribery charges – Hollywood magnate Arnon Milchan’s personal gifts of champagne and cigars to Bibi and his wife Sara.

Bell points out that Milchan is on public record as having expressed similar friendship and largesse to Prime Ministers Ehud Olmert, Ariel Sharon and Shimon Peres, as well as to Deputy Prime Ministers Tzipi Livni and Silvan Shalom, Defense and Foreign Affairs Minister Avigdor Liberman, Finance Minister Yair Lapid etc. Yet no charges on these matters have been or will be filed against Lapid, Livni, Olmert, Peres, Shalom or Sharon.

The laser-like focus on bringing down Netanyahu by any means necessary has been the agenda of much of the media (and the power brokers behind them) for decades.

Years ago, just before Ariel Sharon’s pullout from Gaza (the ‘disengagement’ of 2005), one top Israeli commentator Amnon Abramovich called on his colleagues to go easy on Sharon over possible involvement in a questionable Greek land deal – to treat Sharon “like an etrog” – i.e., to treat him ‘with kid gloves’ – so long as Sharon withdrew unilaterally from the Gaza Strip. The left-leaning media in Israel has treated Bibi in the exactly opposite way.

Judicial overreach and black-robe fever

Dershowitz has noted, “No one should be charged with a crime unless he has willfully crossed a bright line and plainly violated a serious criminal statute. To bring down a duly elected prime minister on the basis of an expansive and unprecedented application of a broad and expandable criminal statute endangers democracy.”

Bell notes that Mandelblit has moved beyond issues of evidence to the probing of the motives of the accused: “The danger in the novel legal theories introduced by Mandelblit is stark. The criminal charges against the prime minister lack legal substance, and they threaten both the rule of law in Israel and the health of its democracy… Mandelblit’s announcement heralds a crisis for Israel’s democracy and the public image of its legal system.”

The challenges in this case bear some resemblance to U.S. constitutional issues today. Should the U.S. Constitution be interpreted in light of what the Constitutional Fathers intended the Constitution to mean, or should the Constitution be re-interpreted anew in every generation, even if that does violence to the Constitution’s original meaning and authorial intent.

A lawyer friend of mine once explained a legal concept known as ‘black robe fever’ – sometimes a judge, after putting on his black robe, begins to think that he is God, “able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart” (Hebrews 4:12). 

The present charges against Netanyahu shy away from solid and actionable evidence which is necessary for the case to stand up in court. They focus instead on psychological motives. This is seen by a significant amount of Israelis as a politically motivated partisan vendetta. The Attorney General’s actions have the potential to alienate many Israelis’ trust in their own legal system. They also throw a significant curve at the electorate and at the ruling Likud party immediately preceding a significant Israeli election. Mandelblit’s decision has oversized power to shape the election’s result. His move has the potential to move Israel’s judiciary away from its traditionally understood role into greater authority over the legislative and executive branches of government, simultaneously weakening the democratic power of the state.

Character and kings

Regardless of the outcome of the elections, the judicial hearing and any subsequent legal developments, the Scriptures give us some meat to chew on about such matters.

Solomon warns us all in Proverbs: “When you sit down to dine with a ruler, consider carefully what is before you and put a knife to your throat if you are a man of great appetite. Do not desire his delicacies, for it is deceptive food” (Proverbs 23:1-3). All of us need to rein in our appetites, especially around people who would manipulate us for their own gain. Wisdom exhorts us to be extra careful in the face of such temptations.

Proverbs also cautions us about the cost of accepting generous gifts when there might be strings attached: “Do not eat the bread of a selfish man or desire his delicacies. For as he thinks within himself, so he is. He says to you, ‘Eat and drink!’ but his heart is not with you. You will vomit up the morsel you have eaten, and waste your compliments” (Proverbs 23:6-8). Kings and rulers would do well to follow the advice of the wisest king who ever lived.

How should we then pray?

Your prayers and support hold up our arms and are the very practical enablement of God to us in the work He has called us to do.

In Messiah Yeshua,

Avner Boskey

Donations can be sent to:

FINAL FRONTIER MINISTRIES

BOX 121971 NASHVILLE TN 37212-1971 USA

Donations can also be made on-line (by PayPal or credit card) through: www.davidstent.org

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