Back to: Ezekiel 37 Institute - Season 1
Season 1
Lesson 2: Hermeneutics
Dashboard
The study of hermeneutics — the art and science of interpreting Scripture — helps in understanding God’s purposes, particularly regarding Israel. Hermeneutics, derived from a Greek term meaning “to interpret,” focuses on correctly transferring the intended meaning of a biblical text from author to reader. The central goal is discovering the author’s intent rather than imposing personal ideas onto the text. This distinction is explained through exegesis (drawing meaning out of the text) versus eisegesis (reading one’s own ideas into it). The speaker outlines five guiding principles: interpret the plain meaning using normal grammar and syntax; read verses within their broader context; prioritize authorial intent; interpret according to literary genre; and ensure interpretations align with the overall theological message of Scripture. Examples such as 1 Timothy 6 clarify how careful attention to grammar and original languages refines meaning, while figurative language (e.g., metaphors in the Gospels or poetry) must be recognized appropriately.
When context is neglected, scripture can be misinterpreted. Passages like Habakkuk 1:5, Jeremiah 29:11, and 2 Chronicles 7:14 are frequently quoted in encouraging ways but, in context, address specific historical situations involving Israel — exile, restoration, covenant, and the Temple. The book of Hosea further illustrates the importance of authorial intent, as its powerful imagery specifically conveys God’s covenant love for Israel rather than serving as a generic allegory. Biblical genres—law, narrative, poetry, prophecy, parable, and epistle each requires different interpretive approaches. Interpreting Scripture with Scripture, means using clearer passages to illuminate more difficult ones and ensures theological consistency across the Bible. Together, these principles aim to safeguard faithful, accurate understanding of God’s Word.
